Juneteenth is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. On June 17th, 2021, President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law, establishing Juneteenth as a federal holiday.

Background: Earliest Photos of Juneteenth Celebrations (Public Domain)

  • The Amistad Committee, along with several other New Haven & CT community organizations are proud to celebrate Juneteenth with an annual event. Events typically include meals from local vendors, music & dancing, arts & crafts, Black history resources, school/college resources, and health information that is sexuality & gender-inclusive.

    For more information please contact us.


    PAST EVENT COVERAGE:

    2021
    2020

  • History of Juneteenth ©JUNETEENTH.com

    Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Note that this was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation – which had become official January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive Order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance.

    Later attempts to explain this two and a half year delay in the receipt of this important news have yielded several versions that have been handed down through the years. Often told is the story of a messenger who was murdered on his way to Texas with the news of freedom. Another is that the news was deliberately withheld by the enslavers to maintain the labor force on the plantations. And still another is that federal troops actually waited for the slave owners to reap the benefits of one last cotton harvest before going to Texas to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation. All of which, or none of these versions could be true. Certainly, for some, President Lincoln’s authority over the rebellious states was in question. Whatever the reasons, conditions in Texas remained status quo well beyond what was statutory.

  • © NAACP.org

    Often referred to as "The Black National Anthem," Lift Every Voice and Sing was a hymn written as a poem by NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson in 1900. His brother, John Rosamond Johnson (1873-1954), composed the music for the lyrics. A choir of 500 schoolchildren at the segregated Stanton School, where James Weldon Johnson was principal, first performed the song in public in Jacksonville, Florida to celebrate President Abraham Lincoln's birthday.

    At the turn of the 20th century, Johnson's lyrics eloquently captured the solemn yet hopeful appeal for the liberty of Black Americans. Set against the religious invocation of God and the promise of freedom, the song was later adopted by NAACP and prominently used as a rallying cry during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

    LYRICS:

    Lift every voice and sing,

    'Til earth and heaven ring,

    Ring with the harmonies of Liberty;

    Let our rejoicing rise

    High as the skies,

    Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.

    Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,

    Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us;

    Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,

    Let us march on 'til victory is won.

    Stony the road we trod,

    Bitter the chastening rod,

    Felt in the days when hope unborn had died;

    Yet with a steady beat,

    Have not our weary feet

    Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?

    We have come over a way that with tears has been watered,

    We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered,

    Out from the gloomy past,

    'Til now we stand at last

    Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast.

    God of our weary years,

    God of our silent tears,

    Thou who has brought us thus far on the way;

    Thou who has by Thy might

    Led us into the light,

    Keep us forever in the path, we pray.

    Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee,

    our hearts drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee;

    Shadowed beneath Thy hand,

    May we forever stand,

    True to our God,

    True to our native land.